“Vladimir Nabokov.” In Benét’s Reader’s Encyclopedia of American Literature, 747-50. Ed. George Perkins, Barbara Perkins, and Philip Leininger. New York: Harper-Collins, 1991.

“Philosophers as Poets: Reading Nabokov with Schopenhauer and Bergson.” Russian Literature Triquarterly 24 (1991): 185-96.

“A Tale Untold: Varlam Shalamov’s “A Day Off”.” Studies in Short Fiction 28 (1991): 1-8.