“Anatolii Kuznetsov.” In Dictionary of Literary Biography, 299 (Holocaust Novelists):195-200. Detroit: Bruccoli Clark Layman (Gale), 2004.

“Review ofDonald T. Critchlow and Agnieszka Critchlow, eds. Enemies of the State: Personal Stories from the Gulag; Janusz Bardach and Kathleen Gleeson, Surviving Freedom: After the Gulag.” Russian Review 63, no. 2 (2004): 354.

“On the Legitimacy of Comparisons: The Gulag ‘Goner’ and the Auschwitz Muselmann(in Russian).” In Jews and Slavs, 14 :325-30. Festschrift for Professor Ilya Serman. Jerusalem/Moscow: Gesharim?Mosty kul'ture, 2004.

“Love, That Four-Letter Word: A Response to Amanpal Garcha.” Connotations 13, no. 1-2 (2004): 105-110.

“Vocation and Sympathy in Daniel Deronda: The Self and the Larger Whole.” Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (2004): 565-74.